Brain Drug Discovery Center
The Brain Drug Discovery Center (BDDC) aims to serve a unifying mechanism to engage drug discovery efforts throughout TTUHSC and beyond. The BDDC works to generate, coordinate and facilitate multidisciplinary efforts in medicinal chemistry, pharmacology, drug delivery, formulation, and repurposing in effort to translate basic science at TTUHSC into therapeutic intervention for human and animal disease. The main emphasis is on establishing a robust pipeline of projects with School of Pharmacy (SOP), School of Medicine (SOM), and School of Veterinary Medicine (SVM). The center is primarily based in the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences in the Jerry H. Hodge School of Pharmacy.
Message from the Director
Academic drug discovery efforts are increasing in the US and around the world as technology evolves to allow effective drug discovery outside of big pharma. Notable drugs have been developed in the academic setting, Pregabalin (Northwestern), Emtricitabine (Emory), Carfilzomib (Yale), and Loteprednol (University of Florida). In total, 31 novel chemical entities entered the clinic between 1997-2007 were discovered in university research labs.
However, the ability to screen, generate and synthesize novel chemical entities is a complex undertaking that any single TTUHSC research is not capable of achieving. TTUHSC scientists have engaged in research to identify and validate novel disease targets. The translation of these finding to interventional therapeutics proves much more challenging.
The Brain Drug Discovery Center will facilitate the generation of biologically active small molecules to engage a variety of protein targets. The BDDC is not limited to a specific indication, it is able to provide expert support in a breadth of brain disease areas. It is here to help incubate collaborative translation research projects. Federal funding favors collaborative multi-principal investigator grants that emphasize translation of research findings into new therapeutics.
School of Pharmacy researchers specialize in brain drug delivery and understand how to model the blood-brain barrier for robust drug screening of neurotherapeutics. We plan to capitalize on this expertise and collaborate with other faculty interested in brain drug discovery, including the School of Medicine based Center for Translational Neuroscience and Therapeutics.
Developing a new drug takes a decade or more, mainly due to bottlenecks in the therapeutic development process. These delays mean the translation of a promising molecule into a approved drug is serious endeavor. The BDDC is developing strategies that reduce this time frame, decrease costs, and improve success rates, building infrastructure, and solidifying current expertise to help remove obstacles in the process of bringing a new drug to market.
Tom Abbruscato, Ph.D.
Director, Brain Drug Discovery Center
TTUHSC Grover E. Murray Professor and Douglas M. Stocco Research Chair
University Distinguished Professor and Chair, Pharmaceutical Sciences, TTUHSC Jerry
H. Hodge School of Pharmacy
Senior Associate Dean, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
Mission
The Brain Drug Discovery Center is devoted to finding new cures for a wide range of brain disease including stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, neuropathic pain, addiction, obesity and metastatic cancer by developing viable small molecule probes and preclinical drug candidates for researchers and clinicians of the Texas Tech System and Beyond.
Rationale
The ability to screen, generate and synthesize novel chemical entities is a complex undertaking that any single TTUHSC researcher is not capable of achieving. TTUHSC scientists have engaged in research to identify and validate novel disease targets. The translation of these findings to interventional therapeutics proves much more challenging. The BDDC will facilitate the generation of biologically active small molecules to engage a variety of protein targets. As the BDDC will not be limited to a specified indication, the center will be able to provide expert support for faculty in a breadth of brain disease areas. Academic drug discovery efforts are increasing in the U.S. and around the world as technology evolves to allow effective drug discovery outside of big pharma. Notable drugs that have been developed in the academic setting include Pregabalin (Northwestern), Emtricitabine (Emory), Carfilzomib (Yale) and Loteprednol (University of Florida). In total 31 novel chemical entities entered the clinic between 1997-2007 discovered in university research labs.
Federal funding favors collaborative multi-principal investigator grants that emphasize translation of research findings into new therapeutics. The BDDC will incubate collaborative translational research projects. SOP researchers specialize in brain drug delivery and understand how to model the blood-brain barrier for robust drug screening of neurotherapeutics. We plan to capitalize on this expertise in Amarillo and collaborate with other faculty interested in brain drug discovery, i.e., the Center for Translational Neuroscience and Therapeutics based in the SOM. Additional benefits include expansion of GSBS Ph.D. and M.S training with an emphasis on brain drug discovery and partnering with TTU SVM and the One Health Ph.D. program, West Texas A&M University, and Amarillo College.
History
The Brain Drug Discovery Center (BDDC) emerged in 2024 from combining the Center for Blood-Brain Barrier Research and Cancer Biology Research Center, building on the long-standing expertise in blood-brain barrier with new talent and expertise in brain drug discovery.
Short Term
Develop collaborative projects across disciplines and schools resulting in joint extramural publications and grant applications.
Catalyzed initial collaborations through center sponsored pilot project grants including synthesis, molecular modeling, biologic assays, basic pharmacokinetics, drug delivery, and/or repurposing experiments for prelimary data acquisition.
Grow chemical synthesis efforts to support existing research and expand extramurally funded research.
Apply for NIH, NSF, and CPRIT grants to support BDDC research projects and infrastructure, and foster collaboration.
Increase intellectual property awareness for new chemical entities and drug targets in collaboration with the SVPRI and TTUS Office of Research Commercialization.
Expand graduate (Ph.D./M.S.) and pharmacy (PharmD) research to train the next generation of scientist for jobs in academic research, pharmaceutical companies, and FDA.
Increase TTUHSC and SOP research profile in drug discovery and provide translational approaches to treat diseases of the brain.
Long Term
Expand medicinal chemistry and drug research capacity to serve as a recruitment tool for faculty, staff, and students.
Increase the number of provisional and full patent applications to protect compounds generated by BDDC Faculty.
Expand the number and impact of collaborative publications related to drug discovery by TTUHSC faculty
Obtain collaborative NIH MPI R01 grants between BDDC faculty
Fund center activity through increased extramural fund and royalties, with a focus on larger MPI programs
Realize an Investigation New Drug (IND) application and New Drug Application (NDA) filed for a compound series first synthesized in the SOP.
Partner with SOP Office of Sciences to increase use of core facilities
The BDDC provides the infrastructure and multidisciplinary expertise to boost the research profile of the SOP regionally and national, create a collaborative environment for SOP researchers across departments and campuses, and provide new opportunities for PharmD and community leaders to be exposed and engage in the SOP research community. Center members will have the opportunity for increased collaboration between the School of Pharmacy, School of Medicine, and School of Veterinary Medicine, and with members of the Center of Excellence For Translational Neuroscience and Therapeutics, Membrane Protein Research Center, and Cancer Center. The BDDC also is focused on expanding Pharm.D. student exposure and research experience, increased M.S. training, and the development of a BS program in Pharmaceutical Chemistry and/or Pharmaceutical Sciences.
400Mhz Bruker NMR Spectrometer
AB Sciex QTrap 5500 mass spectrometer
Shimadzu NEXERA UHPLC
LC-MS/MS QTrap 7500
Varian LC/MS/MS with ProStar HPLC
Teledyne Combiflash RF
Waters Acquity H-Class UPLC System
Shimadzu Nexera UHPLC System
Eksigent exspert nano-LC/micro-LC System
Sciex QTRAP 6500+
Sciex QTrap 5500
Sciex TripleTOF 5600
Sciex SelexION
Agilent ICP-MS System
Labconco Centri/Vap with Coldtrap
Pharsigh WinNolin PkPd Modeling Software
TTUHSC is also home to the Clinical Pharmacology & Experimental Therapeutics Center in Dallas which provides pharmaceutical expertise to conduct and support preclinical and clinical/translation trials, and postmarketing assessment of pharmaceutical drugs.
Molecular Modeling Core: This core is equipped with state-of-the-art software for modeling binding of synthetic ligands to disease-relevant proteins. Allowing for virtual high-throughput screening (HTS) of small molecule compound libraries to facilitate rapid identification of hit compounds and reduced cost and time as compared to real-world screening with HTS equipment.
Synthetic Chemistry Core: Equipped with modern synthetic chemistry facilities including a barcoding system to label compounds and robust sample tracking. Automated flash column chromatography coupled with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) MS allowing for rapid purification and characterization of newly synthesized chemical entities when combined with NMR.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Core: Equipped with a Bruker 400MHZ NMR spectrometer. This core is critical for medicinal chemistry research and is used by numerous researchers for diverse projects including the characterizing compound brain penetration, synthesis of liposomes for drug delivery, and polymer synthesis.
Tom Abbruscato, Ph.D.
Grover E. Murray Professor and Chair, Pharmaceutical Sciences, TTUHSC SOP
Mahmoud Ahmed, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Pharmaceutical Sciences, TTUHSC SOP
Abe Al-Ahmad, Ph.D.
Associate Professor, Pharmaceutical Sciences, TTUHSC SOP
Ulrich Bickel, M.D.
Professor, Pharmaceutical Sciences, and Associate Dean of Sciences, TTUHSC SOP
Hiranmoy Das, Ph.D.
Professor, Pharmaceutical Sciences, TTUHSC SOP
Nadia German, Ph.D.
Associate Professor and Director of Medicinal Chemistry, Pharmaceutical Sciences,
TTUHSC SOP
Lance McMahon, Ph.D.
SVPRI, TTUHSC, and Professor, Pharmaceutical Sciences, TTUHSC SOP
Quentin Smith, Ph.D.
Grover E. Murray Professor, TTUHSC SOP
Samuel Obeng, Ph.D.
Research Assistant Professor, Pharmaceutical Sciences, TTUHSC SOP
Heidi Villalba, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, TTU School of Veterinary Medicine
Ming-Hai Wang, M.D., Ph.D.
Professor and Amarillo Area Foundation Endowed Chair, Pharmaceutical Sciences, TTUHSC
SOP
Jenny Wilkerson, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor, Pharmaceutical Sciences, TTUHSC SOP
Yong Zhang, M.D., Ph.D.
Research Instructor, Pharmaceutical Sciences, TTUHSC SOP
Establishment and application of a platform for the use of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons for drug discovery and disease modelling approach.
Al-Ahmad PI, German Co-I, Fon Tacer Co-I
Secretome of dental pulp-derived stem cell-based therapy for cancer-associated ischemic stroke
Das PI, Abbruscato Co-I
Neurogenesis effects of a novel [bis(4-methoxyphenyl)]pentylpiperidinol analog in in vitro and in vivo models of stroke.
German PI, Abbruscato Co-I
Novel dual-acting compounds for treating stimulant use disorders
Obeng PI, German Co-I
Pharmacological Metabolic Reprogramming in Glioblastoma
Villalba PI, Ahmed Co-I, Bickel Co-I